"huruf" meaning in All languages combined

See huruf on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈhurʊf/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav Forms: huruf-huruf [plural]
Rhymes: -rʊf, -ʊf, -f Etymology: From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ح ر ف}}, {{inh|id|ms|huruf}} Malay huruf, {{der|id|ar|حُرُوف}} Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) Head templates: {{id-noun}} huruf (plural huruf-huruf)
  1. letter (letter of the alphabet) Synonyms: aksara
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-wLGcFOsh
  2. (law, of legislation) point
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-JR~s1ZLl Categories (other): Law, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 44 47 Topics: law
  3. (linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning Synonyms: graf
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-NPoE4mgu Categories (other): Linguistics, Typography, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Orthography Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 44 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 34 58 Disambiguation of Orthography: 19 8 73 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, media, publishing, sciences, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berhuruf, huruf akik, huruf Arab Melayu, huruf awal, huruf balok, huruf besar, huruf biasa, huruf blasteran, huruf bunyi, huruf cetak, huruf harakat, huruf hias, huruf hidup, huruf hijaiah, huruf Jawi, huruf kamariah, huruf kapital, huruf kecil, huruf konsonan, huruf kursif, huruf kurus, huruf Latin, huruf lebar, huruf lemari atas, huruf lisani, huruf mati, huruf miring, huruf pameran, huruf pegon, huruf pertama, huruf Roman, huruf Romawi, huruf syamsiah, huruf tebal, huruf tegak, huruf timbul, huruf tulis, huruf vet, huruf vokal

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /hurof/ [Johor-Selangor], /hurʊf/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: حروف [Jawi], huruf-huruf [plural]
Rhymes: -urof, -rof, -of Etymology: From Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar|حُرُوف}} Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf), {{root|ms|ar|ح ر ف}} Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=حروف}} huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf)
  1. letter (letter of the alphabet) Derived forms: huruf hidup, huruf mati
    Sense id: en-huruf-ms-noun-wLGcFOsh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Orthography

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berhuruf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf akik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf awal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf balok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf besar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf biasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf blasteran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf bunyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf cetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf harakat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hias"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hidup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hijaiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Jawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kamariah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kapital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf konsonan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kursif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kurus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Latin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lebar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lemari atas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lisani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf miring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pameran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pegon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pertama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Roman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Romawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf syamsiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tebal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tegak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf timbul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf vet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf vokal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "huruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay huruf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ruf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-wLGcFOsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aksara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: angka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, of legislation) point"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of legislation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "id:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "id:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-NPoE4mgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "graphical",
          "graphical"
        ],
        [
          "token-level",
          "token-level"
        ],
        [
          "abstracted",
          "abstracted"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "instance-level",
          "instance-level"
        ],
        [
          "grapheme",
          "grapheme"
        ],
        [
          "type-level",
          "type-level"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حروف",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "حروف"
      },
      "expansion": "huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ms:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "huruf hidup"
        },
        {
          "word": "huruf mati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-ms-noun-wLGcFOsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hurof/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hurʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urof"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rof"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-of"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/f",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/f/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf/2 syllables",
    "id:Orthography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berhuruf"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf akik"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf awal"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf balok"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf biasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf blasteran"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf bunyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf cetak"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf harakat"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hias"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hijaiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Jawi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kamariah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kapital"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf konsonan"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kursif"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kurus"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Latin"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lebar"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lemari atas"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lisani"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf mati"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf miring"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pameran"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pegon"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pertama"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Roman"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Romawi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf syamsiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tebal"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tegak"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf timbul"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf vet"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf vokal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "huruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay huruf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ruf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aksara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: angka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, of legislation) point"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of legislation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics",
        "id:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "graphical",
          "graphical"
        ],
        [
          "token-level",
          "token-level"
        ],
        [
          "abstracted",
          "abstracted"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "instance-level",
          "instance-level"
        ],
        [
          "grapheme",
          "grapheme"
        ],
        [
          "type-level",
          "type-level"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "huruf hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf mati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حروف",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "حروف"
      },
      "expansion": "huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
        "Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/of",
        "Rhymes:Malay/rof",
        "Rhymes:Malay/urof",
        "ms:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hurof/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hurʊf/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urof"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rof"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-of"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for huruf meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.